韩国国家标准基本计划演进及 2030 年愿景

摘要：

【目的】通过系统梳理韩国国家标准基本计划的演进过程与实施成效，重点分析第6次计划的主要调整及其形成原因，为我国《国家标准化发展纲要》实施计划的制定提供参考。【方法】从时间阶段和任务类型2个维度，对各阶段的背景、任务目标及执行效果进行分类归纳，并重点分析第6次计划的目标任务、政策调整及原因。【结果】通过各阶段计划的实施，建立了较完善的标准体系；标准化治理从官方主导转向民间主导；国际标准化影响力持续提升；应用范围拓展至社会治理和民生领域。第6次计划延续既有方向，进一步强化未来产业标准化、研发与标准协同、绩效评价及政策衔接。【结论】韩国标准化政策正由基础建设向实施效能提升深化，其做法可为我国完善标准化战略及实施方案提供参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] By systematically reviewing the evolution and implementation performance of the Republic of Korea's National Standards Basic Plan, with a focus on analyzing the main adjustments of the Sixth Plan and their causes, this study provides references for formulating the implementation plan of China's National Standardization Development Outline. [Methods] From the aspects of time phases and task types, this study classifies and summarizes the background, task objectives, and implementation effects of each plan, and especially analyzes the objectives and tasks, policy adjustments, and driving factors of the Sixth Plan. [Results] Through the implementation of plans at each stage, a relatively complete standards system has been established; standardization governance has shifted from government-led to private-sector-led; international standardization influence has been rising; and the scope of application has expanded to social governance and livelihood areas. The Sixth Plan continues the existing direction and further strengthens future-industry standardization, R&D-standards coordination, performance evaluation, and policy alignment. [Conclusion] The Republic of Korea's standardization policy is deepening from infrastructure building to implementation effectiveness, and its practices can provide references for China to improve standardization strategy and implementation plans.

引用格式：丁哲，张登辉，苏子仪. 韩国国家标准基本计划演进及2030年愿景[J]. 标准化学报，2026(11): 168-176.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院院长基金项目“专利和标准融合发展的关键方法与路径研究”（项目编号：572024Y-11408）、“涉及标准的专利的真实性评估智能体构建研究”（项目编号：602026Y-14017）；中国标准化研究院自有资金研发项目“标准必要专利数据集成与基础工具研发”（项目编号：552025Z-12971）资助。

作者简介：丁哲，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为标准化方法与标准化战略等。