中国与印度尼西亚钾肥标准比对研究

摘要：

【目的】为促进我国农业相关企业在海外发展，解决农业产品标准不兼容问题，本文以农业生产过程中常用的钾肥为研究对象展开分析。【方法】选取我国钾肥在海外的潜在市场国印度尼西亚，对照两国钾肥相关标准，从钾肥品种分类、成分含量要求等方面对硫酸钾肥料和氯化钾肥料分别进行了对比，并对我国与印度尼西亚钾肥标准差异进行分析。【结果】两国标准在品种分类、成分要求等方面存在差异，中国标准分类更丰富、形态划分细致，印度尼西亚在部分重金属指标上有明确规定，这些差异可能影响钾肥贸易流通。【结论】针对我国钾肥标准的修订提出相应建议，相关举措能够助力钾肥产品在两国顺畅流通、推动双边贸易提质发展，对中国与印度尼西亚经贸合作具备重要现实意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] To facilitate the overseas development of Chinese agricultural-related enterprises and address the incompatibility of agricultural product standards, this paper focuses on potash fertilizers, which are widely used in agricultural production. [Methods] Indonesia, a potential overseas market for China’s potash fertilizers, was selected as the research object. By comparing relevant potash fertilizer standards of the two countries, potassium sulfate fertilizer and potassium chloride fertilizer were analyzed respectively in terms of potash fertilizer classification and compositional content requirements, followed by an analysis of discrepancies between Chinese and Indonesian potash fertilizer standards. [Results] Differences exist between the two sets of standards in product classification and compositional requirements. The Chinese standard features more diverse categories and detailed form-based classification, whereas Indonesia specifies clear limits for certain heavy metal indicators. Such discrepancies may impede the trade and circulation of potash fertilizers. [Conclusion] Corresponding suggestions are put forward for the revision of China’s potash fertilizer standards. The proposed measures can support the smooth circulation of potash fertilizers between the two countries and contribute to higher-quality bilateral trade development, bearing important practical implications for China-Indonesia economic and trade cooperation.

引用格式：徐丹丹，张明，王淼，等. 中国与印度尼西亚钾肥标准比对研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(11): 161-167.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院国家标准馆（标准数字化研究中心）基本科研业务费项目“面向‘一带一路’共建国家重点产业的中国标准出海适配、应用及推广信息情报研究”（项目编号：252026YS-13800）资助。

作者简介：徐丹丹，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为标准知识管理与服务。张明，本科，副研究馆员，研究方向为标准化。王淼，本科，研究实习员，研究方向为技术性贸易措施。高俊，本科，工程师，研究方向为标准信息化。