故宫博物院卷轴书画画套制作标准化体系构建

摘要：

【目的】针对故宫馆藏珍贵卷轴书画缺少规范外包装、现有包装存在结构缺陷的问题，本文搭建实操性强的织物画套制作标准体系，助力纸质文物预防性保护质量提升。【方法】结合文献调研与现状研判，对比证实织物画套防护性能优势；依托实测数据与工艺试验，划分2类画套形制，建立三维尺寸核算模型，明确选材准则与差异化制作思路，同步设置多维度检验项目，构建闭环质控模式。【结果】最终形成涵盖形制、尺寸、材料、工艺、质检的完整标准体系，兼顾卷轴个体差异与批量标准化制作需求。试制样品贴合度与实用性俱佳，尺寸误差控制在5 mm内，可满足藏品存储、取用及运输防护需求。【结论】该研究补齐卷轴书画外包装标准短板，为同类文物保护提供参考范式，推动馆藏保护工作规范化、精细化发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] In view of the insufficient standardized outer packaging and structural defects of existing packages for precious scroll calligraphy and paintings collected by the Palace Museum, this paper establishes a practical standards system for fabric scroll cases to improve the preventive conservation level of paper cultural relics. [Methods] Combining literature research and status analysis, the advantages of fabric cases in protective performance are verified. Based on measured data and process tests, two types of scroll case configurations are classified. A threedimensional dimension calculation model is built, and material selection principles and differentiated fabrication ideas are clarified. Multi-index inspection items and a closed-loop quality control system are also formulated. [Results] A complete standards system covering shape specification, dimension calculation, material selection, craftsmanship and quality inspection is formed, balancing individual scroll features and standardized mass production. The trial samples achieve good fitness and practicality with dimensional error controlled within 5 mm, satisfying protection requirements for storage, access and transportation of cultural relics. [Conclusion] This study fills the gap in packaging standards for scroll cultural relics, provides a reference model for the conservation of similar relics, and promotes the standardized and refined development of museum cultural heritage protection.

引用格式：崔筝. 故宫博物院卷轴书画画套制作标准化体系构建[J]. 标准化学报，2026(11): 106-112.

基金项目：本文受故宫博物院2025年院级标准项目“书画挂轴画套制作规范”（项目编号：CC1080032514）资助。

作者简介：崔筝，硕士，副研究馆员，研究方向为纺织品文物保护修复。