标准化助推制造业高质量“出海”——以工程机械设备再制造标准体系建设为例

摘要：

【目的】标准化建设是引领工程机械设备再制造产业迈向国际化、实现高水平对外开放发展的核心支撑与关键抓手。【方法】以我国工程机械设备再制造标准体系建设为研究对象，运用文献分析与产业调研方法，系统梳理再制造产品出口的标准化发展背景与现实需求。【结果】基于我国工程机械设备存量基础与海外目标市场准入要求，研究构建了涵盖基础通用标准、再制造技术标准、出口服务标准三大模块的工程机械设备再制造标准体系框架，并对核心子体系进行逐层解析。在此基础上，提出后续标准化建设的重点方向。【结论】标准化管理能有效规范再制造工程机械设备出口服务行为，降低合规成本，提升出口效率与国际竞争力，增强中国品牌在海外市场的信任度与影响力。

Abstract:

[Objective] Standardization is the core support and key means to guide the remanufacturing industry of construction machinery towards internationalization and realize high-level opening-up and development. [Methods] Taking China’s construction machinery remanufacturing industry as the research object, this paper adopts literature analysis and industrial research methods to systematically sort out the development background and practical needs of standardization for remanufactured product exports. [Results] Based on the stock foundation of China’s construction machinery and the access requirements of overseas target markets, this study constructs a standards system framework for construction machinery remanufacturing, covering three dimensions: basic and general standards, remanufacturing technology standards, and export service standards, and conducts a hierarchical analysis of the core sub-systems. On this basis, key directions for subsequent standardization construction are proposed. [Conclusion] It is concluded that standardized management can effectively regulate the export service behaviors of used construction machinery, reduce compliance costs, improve export efficiency and international competitiveness, and enhance the trust and influence of Chinese brands in overseas markets.

引用格式：张曦，孙宇宁. 标准化助推制造业高质量“出海”——以工程机械设备再制造标准体系建设为例[J]. 标准化学报，2026(11): 77-83.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局标准创新管理专项“2026年‘一带一路’共建国家标准信息共享及标准软联通案例分析”〔项目编号：2026（BC06）019号〕资助。

作者简介：张曦，博士，工程师，研究方向为标准服务智能化。孙宇宁，硕士，副研究馆员，研究方向为标准情报分析。