智能制造背景下电动五金工具标准体系构建及国际化路径研究——以浙江永康 S 企业为例

摘要：

【目的】随着电动五金产品国内外市场的快速发展，国内五金企业面临标准国际化水平不足的问题。通过对比分 析国内外电动五金工具行业发展现状，探究电动五金工具标准体系建立思路，为企业推动标准国际化提供对策。【方法】以 永康市S企业为例，采用文献分析、案例研究与对比分析等方法，梳理电动五金工具标准统计表，构建电动五金工具标准体 系，并结合ISO/IEC标准制定流程，为S企业特定产品标准制定国际化方向。【结果】提出了电动五金工具标准体系的构建方 案，并为S企业特定产品明确标准国际化路径，总结出企业制定国际标准的普适性建议。【结论】本研究为国内五金企业提 升标准国际化水平提供了理论支持和实践指导，有助于推动行业与国际标准接轨。

Abstract:

[Objective] With the rapid growth of domestic and international markets for electric hardware products,  Chinese hardware enterprises are increasingly challenged by the insuffi cient internationalization of standards. This study  aims to analyze the current development of the electric hardware tools industry both in China and abroad, explore the  ideas for constructing a standards system, and propose practical strategies to support enterprises in advancing standard internationalization. [Methods] Taking a representative enterprise (S Enterprise) in Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province as  a case study, the research adopts literature review, case analysis, and comparative methods. It sorts out relevant standards,  builds a comprehensive standards system for electric hardware tools, and aligns specifi c product standards with international  frameworks, particularly the ISO/IEC standard development processes. [Results] The study proposes a plan of establishing the  standards system of electric hardware tools and identifi es a clear path for internationalizing standards for specifi c products of  S Enterprise. It also summarizes generalizable recommendations for other enterprises seeking to participate in international  standard development. [Conclusion] This research provides both theoretical insights and practical guidance for improving the  internationalization of standards in China’s hardware industry, thereby promoting alignment with global standards systems  and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises.

引用格式：黄琴文，赵婧含，茅海军，等.智能制造背景下电动五金工具标准体系构建及国际化路径研究——以浙江永康S企业为 例[J].标准科学，2025(8):158-163.

基金项目：本文受2023年度浙江省产学合作协同育人项目“面向‘智造五金’的标准国际化产学协同育人研究”（项目编号： 108）资助。 

作者简介：黄琴文，本科生，研究方向为标准化工程。 赵婧含，本科生，研究方向为标准化工程。 茅海军，通信作者，硕士，副教授，研究方向为数字经济标准化。 应逸恒，本科，工程师，研究方向为智能制造。