噪声环境损害鉴定标准化程序与方法构建

摘要：

【目的】为系统性解决噪声污染纠纷案件中所涉具体鉴定难点问题，亟须构建噪声环境损害鉴定的标准化程序步骤与技术方法。【方法】基于噪声产生的原理和传播方式，以声源-传播路径-环境受体-生物受体的噪声作用全过程为对象，建立以噪声源识别、环境损害鉴定和生物损害鉴定三个关键环节为重点的噪声致害案件标准化鉴定程序，详细分析了各鉴定程序环节中的技术要点。【结果】基于分析研究构建形成一套完整的噪声污染损害鉴定的全过程程序，提出了各环节可供参考使用的鉴定技术标准及可行的技术方法。【结论】研究结果可为噪声污染纠纷案件的损害鉴定提供标准化的技术路线和规范程序，有助于化解噪声污染案件司法实践中的鉴定纠纷问题。

Abstract:

[Objective] To systematically solve the specific identification difficulties in noise pollution dispute cases, it is extremely necessary to establish a standardized procedure and technical methods for identifying environmental damage caused by noise pollution. [Methods] The study is conducted from the perspective of identification procedures and technical methods. Based on the generation principle and transmission mode of noise, taking the sound source, propagation path, environmental receptor and biological receptor as objective target, a standardized identification procedure for noise pollution dispute cases is constructed focusing on three key processes: noise source identification, environmental damage identification and biological damage identification. The technical points in each identification procedure are analyzed in detail. [Results] A complete process procedure for identifying noise pollution damage is constructed based on research results, and reference identification technical standards and feasible technical methods are proposed. [Conclusion] The present research results provide a technical route and feasible standardized procedures for monitoring the damage identification of noise, and it also contributes to resolving identification disputes in judicial practice of noise pollution cases. 

引用格式：张强,陈岷轩,包美玲.噪声环境损害鉴定标准化程序与方法构建[J]. 标准科学,2025(3):85-91.

基金项目：本文受湖北省司法鉴定行业2023—2024年度研究课题“噪声致环境及生物损害鉴定程序与技术方法研究”（项目编号：27）、湖北省2024年度省级标准化试点项目“生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化试点”（项目编号：A类23）和湖北省市场监督管理局2024年度标准化体系建设课题“生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化体系建设”（项目编号：13）资助。 

作者简介：张强，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为生态环境损害鉴定。