法规引用标准支撑气象社会服务现代化研究

摘要：

【目的】为进一步发挥标准化在推进气象治理体系和治理能力现代化中的基础性、引领性作用，推动气象社会服务现代化。【方法】研究了气象法规引用标准的必要性、引用的现状、存在问题和改进策略。【结果】提出气象法规引用标准符合法规与标准的规范特点，符合技术法规发展的历史经验，是实现气象社会服务现代化目标的现实需要。【结论】气象领域法律、行政法规、部门规章在引用气象国家标准、行业标准开展社会服务中还存在一些问题，需要通过思想引导、关系厘清、系统梳理、制度配套、协同机制建立、引用能力提高等措施促进气象法规引用标准，为气象社会服务现代化和新质生产力发展提供更强大制度保障。

Abstract:

[Objective] Seeks to further reinforce the foundational and guiding role of standardization in the modernization of the meteorological governance system and its capabilities, as well as to advance the modernization of meteorological social services. [Methods] It explores the necessity of referring to standards in meteorological regulations, assesses the current state of reference, identifies existing challenges, and proposes strategies for improvement. [Results] The study asserts that the reference of standards in meteorological regulations is consistent with the normative features of both regulations and standards, and reflects the historical development of technical regulations. This integration is a practical necessity for achieving the modernization goals of meteorological social services. [Conclusion] Nevertheless, challenges remain in the application of meteorological national and sectoral standards within meteorological laws, administrative regulations, and departmental rules for delivering social services. To address these issues, this paper recommends several strategies to improve the reference of standards in meteorological regulations. These include ideological guidance, defining the scope of regulations and standards, and clarifying their relationship, development of supportive systems, establishment of collaborative mechanisms, and enhancement of reference capabilities. These measures are aimed at providing a robust institutional framework to support the advancement of meteorological social services and the development of new quality productive forces within the meteorological sector. 

引用格式：刘艳阳,刘子萌,王一飞.法规引用标准支撑气象社会服务现代化研究[J]. 标准科学,2025(3):63-70.

基金项目：本文受中国气象局气象标准预研究项目“气象治理体系中标准作用研究”（项目编号：Y-2021-06）、中国气象局气象软科学项目“气象标准支撑气象法律法规的现状与对策研究”（项目编号：2017-21）、中国气象局气象干部培训学院青年项目“气象标准与法律法规的协调性现状与改进对策研究”（项目编号：2024CMATCQN08）资助。 

作者简介：刘艳阳，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为气象标准化、气象法、民商法。 刘子萌，通信作者，硕士研究生，高级工程师，研究方向标准化研究与服务。