产品质量安全风险等级评价研究

摘要：

【目的】当前，我国已成为产品生产、消费和贸易大国，但产品质量还难以满足人民群众日益增长的消费需求和安全需求，呈现较为明显的质量指标与人民群众消费需求、安全指标与人民群众安全需求的不匹配。【方法】为切实推进产品质量提升，本文在充分调研产品质量安全风险评价研究现状的基础上，开展了产品质量安全风险等级评价研究。【结果】结合监管实际，采用头脑风暴、文献调研等方法，从生产企业基本情况、产品质量能力、产品质量表现3个维度构建了产品质量安全风险等级评价指标体系，并开展了等级划分方法研究，以期实现产品质量安全风险的动态监测和评价。【结论】本研究为准确把握产品质量安全监管工作方向，切实提高监管效能提供了技术支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] Currently, China has emerged as a leading nation in terms of product production, consumption, and trade. However, the quality of these products has yet to fully satisfy the consumption and safety demands of the populace, revealing a substantial discrepancy between quality benchmarks and the actual consumption and safety requirements. [Methods] To effectively improve product quality, this paper has conducted an investigation into the assessment of product quality safety risk levels, based on a comprehensive review of the existing study on product quality safety risk assessment. [Results] It uses a methodology that includes brainstorming sessions, literature reviews, and in conjunction with practical regulatory oversight, an evaluation index system for product quality safety risk levels has been developed in three dimensions: the fundamental profile of the production enterprise, the product quality capacity, and the product quality performance. Furthermore, a study on classification methodologies has been initiated to enable dynamic monitoring and evaluation of product quality safety risks. [Conclusion] This research can help accurately identify the orientation of product quality safety supervision, thereby significantly enhancing the regulatory efforts. 

引用格式：宁秀丽,陆小伟,李亚,等.产品质量安全风险等级评价研究[J]. 标准科学,2025(3):27-31.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划课题“典型智能产品可靠性分析评价技术研究与应用”（课题编号：2022YFF0607104）、“消费品质量分级方法和标签标识标准研制”（任务编号：2022YFF0607104-02）、中国标准化研究院院长基金项目“基于数据驱动的产品质量安全风险分类技术研究与应用”资助。 

作者简介：宁秀丽，高级工程师，研究方向为风险管理、产品质量安全。 陆小伟，通信作者，助理研究员，研究方向为风险管理。