我国电梯标准现状研究

摘要：

【目的】通过搜集整理我国目前的电梯标准现有情况，结合我国电梯发展现状，整理归纳我国电梯标准发展的历史进程，展示我国电梯标准体系的发展路径、现状和问题，并提出相关的解决建议。【方法】通过文献法、数据调研法、定量分析法等，收集、整理、分析我国电梯相关国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准的数量、分布和内容特点，结合电梯发展状况进行电梯标准体系分析。【结果】我国电梯标准体系的框架相对比较完善，但仍存在标准数量分布不均、标准制修订不够及时、标准国际化影响力不足等问题。【结论】为充分发挥电梯标准对电梯行业的引领、规范和提升作用，须明确不同类型标准的定位、加快标准制修订、完善电梯相关的产品标准体系、加强执行效力、提升国际影响力。

Abstract:

[Objective] By collecting and analyzing the current situation of elevator standards in China, combined with the current development status of elevators, the paper aims to summarize the historical process of the development of elevator standards in China, demonstrates the development path, current situation, and problems of China’s elevator standards system, and proposes relevant solutions. [Methods] It collects and analyzes the quantity, distribution, and content characteristics of national standards, sectoral standards, local standards, and association standards related to elevators in China using the literature review, data research, quantitative analysis methods. It also analyzes the elevator standards system based on the development status. [Results] The architecture of China’s elevator standards system is relatively complete, but there are still problems such as uneven distribution of standards, untimely revision of standards, and insufficient international influence of standards. [Conclusion] It is necessary to clarify the positioning of different levels of standards, accelerate the revision of standards, improve the product standards system related to elevators, strengthen implementation, and enhance international influence. 

引用格式：余靖,孙静,杨泽世,等.我国电梯标准现状研究[J].标准科学,2025(2):93-99.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局专项课题“《特种设备安全法》修订关键问题研究”（AJW-2024-04）和“加快推进电梯安全治理现代化分析”（tsj202412）、教育部人文社会科学研究项目“法律法规引用标准的理论与制度研究”（22YJC820035）、浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“立法引用技术标准的理论与实践研究”（23NDJC188YB）的阶段性研究成果资助。 

作者简介：余靖，中国计量大学标准化法治研究中心助理研究员，硕士研究生，研究方向标准化法。 陈子立，通信作者，中国计量大学北京研究院常务副院长。