质量政策对企业出口和竞争力有影响吗？—— 基于我国质量政策绩效的实证

摘要：

【目的】从实践的视角，探究质量政策的有效性，验证其对出口和企业国际竞争力的影响。【方法】选取1996—2022年我国质量政策累计量、出口总量和我国进入世界500强企业的盈利数据，通过VAR模型、脉冲响应、方差分解等方法分析质量政策对出口和企业国际竞争力的影响作用。【结果】质量政策在短期内对出口总量具有显著促进效应，而对企业竞争力的促进作用具有滞后性。通过中介模型，进一步验证了出口总量在质量政策对我国进入世界500强企业盈利水平的影响过程中起到完全中介作用。【结论】证实了质量政策对提高出口、增强企业国际竞争力的重要作用，为进一步提高质量政策的有效性提供参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the performance of quality policies for promoting the export capability and the international competitiveness of companies. [Methods] This paper selects China’s quality policies, the total export volume and the profit data of Chinese companies ranking in the Fortune Global 500 from 1996 to 2022. It utilizes VAR models, impulse response analysis, and variance decomposition techniques to examine how the quality policies influence the exports and competitiveness of the companies. [Results] The results show that the quality policies have significantly increased the total export volume in the short term, while the promotion of the competitiveness has a lag. Additionally, through the intermediary model, it verifies that the total export volume plays a complete intermediary role in promoting the profitability of the top 500 companies. [Conclusion] The results prove that the implementation of the quality policies is of great significance to promoting the export capabilities and the international competitiveness of companies, thus providing reference for making the subsequent quality policies. 

引用格式：沈佳妮,宋明顺.质量政策对企业出口和竞争力有影响吗？—— 基于我国质量政策绩效的实证[J].标准科学,2025(2):63-72.

基金项目：本文受浙江省软科学研究计划项目（项目编号：2024C25046）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目（项目编号：22YJC630022）资助。 

作者简介：沈佳妮，硕士研究生，研究方向为宏观经济管理与可持续发展。 宋明顺，博士，研究生导师，研究方向为宏观经济管理与可持续发展等。