冰、雪气象标准制修订现状分析及建议

摘要：

近10年来，冰、雪作为自然资源支撑我国多个省份的冰雪旅游由“冷经济”变为了“热产业”，作为全国范围的自然灾害也上升到了国家督管层面。标准化是推动冰雪产业发展和提高防灾减灾效能的重要手段。本文梳理了目前我国冰、雪相关气象标准的现行状况和发展趋势，并结合国家政策发展要求，提出了气象部门针对冰、雪等相关标准化工作建议，为建立完善冰、雪气象标准体系提供科学参考。

Abstract:

In the past decade, ice and snow as natural resources supported the booming of China’s ice and snow tourism in many provinces, which also became natural disaster supervised by the state. Standardization is an important means to promote the development of ice and snow industry, and improve the efficiency of disaster prevention and reduction. In this paper, the current situation and development trend of the meteorological standards related to ice and snow in China are reviewed, and some suggestions for the standardization of ice and snow are put forward for meteorological departments according to the requirements of national policy development. It provides scientific reference for the establishment and improvement of the ice and snow meteorological standards system.

基金项目：本文是中国气象局气象软科学研究课题“冰、雪气象标准体系构成及编制研究”（项目编号：2024MSXM04）和中国气象局公益性行业（气象）科研专项“东北冷涡背景下强降水的监测和预报技术研究”（项目编号：GYHY201006006）研究成果。

作者简介：冯喜媛，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为气候变化与气象标准化。邵祺多，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为气候与气候变化。曲美慧，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为数值天气预报和短期气候预测。任航，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为东北冷涡监测及冷涡降水机理。