虚拟电厂标准体系研究与需求分析

摘要：

虚拟电厂技术可以将风机、光伏、电动汽车等分布式资源聚合，作为整体参与电力调度，丰富了新型电力系统中的可控资源，促进了新能源消纳，适应了目前电力行业从传统的集中发电和远距离输电向分布式发电和就近消纳的转变现状。在能源革命逐步推进，虚拟电厂技术初步兴起的背景下，虚拟电厂的标准化工作对行业的有序健康发展尤为重要。首先对虚拟电厂所涉及的关键技术方向进行了梳理和分析，然后对目前国内外在虚拟电厂领域相关标准的发展现状进行了分析和总结，提出标准体系升级完善的必要性，最后基于虚拟电厂技术发展对标准的应用需求，构建了虚拟电厂标准体系总体结构和框架，为后续虚拟电厂标准的制修订提供参考。

Abstract:

Virtual power plant technology can aggregate distributed resources such as wind turbines, photovoltaics, and electric vehicles as a whole to participate in power dispatch, enriching controllable resources in the new power system, promoting the consumption of new energy, and adapting to the current transformation of the power industry from traditional centralized power generation and long-distance transmission to distributed power generation and nearby consumption. Against the backdrop of the gradual advancement of the energy revolution and the initial rise of virtual power plant technology, the standardization of virtual power plants is particularly important for the orderly and healthy development of the industry. Firstly, the key technical directions involved in virtual power plants are sorted and analyzed. Then, the current development status of relevant standards in the field of virtual power plants at home and abroad is analyzed and summarized. Finally, the necessity of upgrading the standards system is proposed. Based on the application requirements of virtual power plant technology development for standards, the overall structure and framework of the virtual power plant standards system are constructed, providing reference for the subsequent development of virtual power plant standards.

作者简介：江海燕，博士，高级研究员，研究方向为能源战略与规划、虚拟电厂技术等。单沫文，通信作者，研究方向为虚拟电厂优化运营、国际标准化策略等。