生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化体系问题分析及对策研究

摘要：

标准化是保障生态环境损害鉴定评估意见科学化的有效手段之一。从生态环境损害鉴定评估的程序环节、要素对象、基础方法3方面，构建涵盖国家标准、行业标准和地方标准3级标准的生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化体系，并基于该体系对我国生态环境损害鉴定评估标准进行梳理分类，分析当前标准化体系中存在的问题，并聚焦具体环节点提出管理对策和技术建议。

Abstract:

Standardization is one of the effective means to ensure the scientific evaluation of ecological environment damage. The paper constructs a standardization system for ecological environment damage identification and assessment, covering national standards, sectoral standards, and local standards from three aspects: procedural aspects, element objects, and basic methods. Based on the system, it reviews and classifies ecological environment damage identification and assessment standards in China, analyzes the problems of the current standardization system, and proposes management strategies and technical suggestions.

基金项目：本文受湖北省2024年度省级标准化试点项目“生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化试点”（A类No.23）和湖北省市场监督管理局2024年度标准化体系建设课题“生态环境损害鉴定评估标准化体系建设”资助。

作者简介：张强，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为环境法规、标准与环境损害。