危化品事故电力应急资源管理的标准化思考

摘要：

危化品事故往往会导致严重的人员伤亡与巨大的财产损失，并且极易产生次生衍生灾害或灾害的耦合。当危险化学品事故作用于电力系统，可能造成电力中断或次生事件，如电力设备受损、电力系统起火等。危化品事故电力应急处置对应急资源供应和协调效率有更严格的要求，开展危化品事故电力应急资源管理的标准化研究，对于规范资源管理流程和技术要求具有重要的作用。本文系统梳理了危化品事故电力应急处置目标及资源需求，分析构建了危化品事故电力应急资源目录，针对危化品事故电力应急资源的存储、调拨等资源管理环节展开标准化分析，旨在为相关行业企业开展危化品事故电力应急资源管理标准化工作提供参考。

Abstract:

Accidents involving hazardous chemicals result in significant casualties and property damage, and are highly prone to causing secondary and derivative disasters or the coupling of disasters. When a hazardous chemical accident affects the power system, it may lead to power outages or secondary incidents, such as damage to power equipment and fires within the power system. Emergency response to power disruptions caused by hazardous chemical accidents imposes stricter requirements on the supply and coordination efficiency of emergency resources. Carrying out the standardization research on the management of emergency power resources for hazardous chemical accidents is of great importance for regulating resource management processes and technical requirements. This paper systematically summarizes the objectives and resource needs for emergency power response to hazardous chemical accidents, analyzes and constructs a catalog of emergency power resources for such accidents, and carries out a standardization analysis of the storage, allocation, and other resource management aspects of emergency power resources for hazardous chemical accidents. Its aim is to provide reference for relevant industries and enterprises in standardizing the management of emergency power resources in response to hazardous chemical accidents.

作者简介：李浩然，高级工程师，研究方向为电力安全管理。徐凤娇，通信作者，助理研究员，研究方向为公共安全标准化。