微塑料儿童暴露和危害的研究进展

摘要：

【目的】全世界儿童在生活、玩耍中不可避免要接触塑料材质的物品。自2004年起，经过了20年的研究，科学界进入了认识和治理微塑料关键年。公众对微塑料影响儿童健康的担忧日益加剧。为了解微塑料儿童暴露和危害的研究现状，为未来开展儿童健康评估的研究和监测提供有效参考。【方法】通过研究儿童经空气、饮食、玩具产生微塑料暴露的现状，并对相关健康风险进行归纳和总结。【结果】儿童经空气、饮食、玩具均会接触到微塑料。【结论】微塑料儿童暴露以及产生的危害，需要进一步的研究，并积极推进相关标准的制定。

Abstract:

[Objective] Children worldwide are inevitably exposed to plastics in their daily lives and play environments. Following two decades of research since 2004, the scientific community has reached a critical juncture in understanding and managing microplastics. Public concern regarding the impact of microplastics on child health is growing. This review aims to synthesize current research on microplastic exposure and its associated health hazards in children, thereby providing reference for future health assessments and monitoring. [Methods] The study examines the primary pathways of children’s exposure to microplastics—namely, through air, diet, and toys—and summarizes the current evidence on related health risks. [Results] The findings confirm that children are exposed to microplastics via all three investigated pathways: air, diet, and toys. [Conclusion] Further research into children’s exposure to microplastics and the resulting health effects is imperative. Additionally, there is an urgent need to advance standardization efforts in this field. 

引用格式：望秀丽,全王榫,张霞.微塑料儿童暴露和危害的研究进展[J].标准科学,2025(11):116-120.

基金项目：本文受海关总署科研项目（项目编号：2024HK187）资助。 

作者简介：望秀丽，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为消费品中有毒有害物质的风险评估和检测。