自然资源地方标准实施效果评估工作实践——以 DB36/T 1275.9—2020《绿色矿山建设标 准 第9部分：有色金属行业》为例

摘要：

【目的】通过开展标准实施效果评估，能够有效识别标准实施应用中存在的问题，系统性防范标准信息不对称、标准修订滞后、应用信息反馈渠道不通畅等问题，为标准复审、动态维护等质量管理环节提供管理依据，进而构建标准全生命周期的持续改进机制。【方法】以江西省地方标准DB36/T 1275.9—2020《绿色矿山建设标准 第9部分：有色金属行业》为例探索实施效果评估工作，通过广泛的网络调研、专家调研、应用单位调研，收集标准质量、执行、实施情况的资料及数据，构建二级指标体系开展实施效果评估分析。【结果】通过评估分析发现问题，针对存在的问题提出更新优化标准要求、加强标准的宣贯普及、建立实施评估全周期管理机制等工作建议。【结论】实施评估结果可为标准更新升级提供依据，为自然资源地方标准实施效果评估的应用提供有效参考及实践经验。

Abstract:

[Objective] By carrying out the assessment of the implementation effect of the local standard, the study can effectively identify the problems in the implementation of the standard, systematically prevent the problems of asymmetric standard information, lagging standard revision, and poor application information feedback channels, provide management basis for the standard review, dynamic maintenance and other quality management links, and then build a continuous improvement mechanism for the whole life cycle of the standard. [Methods] This paper explores the assessment of implementation effect of the local standard DB36/T 1275.9-2020, Green mine construction standard–Part 9: Nonferrous metal industry in Jiangxi Province as an example, and collects the information and data on the quality and implementation of the standard, and constructs a two-level index system to evaluate the implementation effect through extensive research on the network, expert research and research on the application units. [Results] Problems are identified through the assessment and analysis, and suggestions are made to update and optimize the standard requirements, strengthen the promotion of the standard, establish a full-cycle management mechanism for the implementation assessment. [Conclusion] The results of the implementation assessment can provide a basis for updating and upgrading the standards, and provide an effective reference and practical experience for the assessment of the implementation effect of local standards on natural resources.

引用格式：吴辉,李慧中,曾勋,等.自然资源地方标准实施效果评估工作实践——以 DB36/T 1275.9—2020《绿色矿山建设标准 第9部分：有色金属行业》为例[J].标准科学,2025(12):130-137.

作者简介：吴辉，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化与管理、政策法规。李慧中，通信作者，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为标准实践与应用。