多维视角下硒标准对比分析及发展路径研究

摘要：

【目的】硒作为人体必需的微量营养元素，在维持机体健康稳态中具有不可替代的生物学功能。通过对现行标准进行比对分析，明确标准化优化方向，助力推动硒标准体系建设。【方法】采用多维度分析方法，梳理国内外硒标准化研究进展，重点针对产品规范类、检测技术类及认证评价类标准展开综合解析。【结果】结合硒产业生态化与集约化发展趋势，有针对性地提出标准化建设优化方案，具体包括建立健全硒产业标准体系、完善硒形态检测标准、构建全产业链追溯协同机制等实施路径。【结论】通过深入研究硒标准化建设与发展趋势，形成硒产业链标准化实施策略，为硒产业高质量发展提供理论支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] Selenium, as an essential trace nutrient for humans, plays an irreplaceable biological role in maintaining health homeostasis. Through comparative analysis of current standards, this study clarifies optimization pathways for standardization to advance the development of a robust selenium standards system. [Methods] Using a multidimensional analysis approach, this paper reviews domestic and international research progress on selenium standardization, with a comprehensive focus on standards related to product specifications, testing methodologies, and certification criteria. [Results] In combination with the ecological and intensive development trends of the selenium industry, targeted optimization strategies are proposed. These include establishing a comprehensive selenium industry standards system, refining standards for selenium speciation analysis, and constructing a traceability coordination mechanism across the entire industry chain. [Conclusion] By investigating the standardization and development trends of selenium, this study formulates standardized implementation strategies for the industrial chain, providing theoretical underpinnings for the high-quality development of the selenium industry.

引用格式：黄继雄,温少文,林嘉诚,等.多维视角下硒标准对比分析及发展路径研究[J].标准科学,2025(12):94-98+116.

基金项目：本文受地勘基金项目“广东省地质勘查与城市地质专项”（项目编号：2024-16,2025-11）资助。

作者简介：黄继雄，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为高新技术标准化。温少文，通信作者，硕士，工程师，研究方向为农业及食品标准化。林嘉诚，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为标准化理论和农业标准化。梁译文，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为标准化理论和农业标准化。