衔接《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》：云南省生物多样性标准化建设的现状评估与发展路径探析

摘要：

【目的】探究利用标准化的技术手段，推动云南省生物多样性建设适配《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（以下简称《昆蒙框架》）要求，为全球生物多样性保护贡献“云南方案”。【方法】以《昆蒙框架》与云南省生物多样性战略定位为背景，系统评估云南省生物多样性标准化现状、实践成效及存在问题，从而提出标准化发展路径。【结果】云南省在生物多样性标准化建设方面已具备一定的实践基础，并取得了阶段性成果，但仍面临标准体系存在短板、实施效能有待提升、创新技术应用亟须加强以及国际对接尚存差距等问题。【结论】提出持续完善标准体系、加大宣贯实施力度、加快关键标准制修订、推动关键技术应用与创新、深化国际标准化合作等与《昆蒙框架》相衔接的标准化发展路径。

Abstract:

[Objective] The paper researches the application of standardized technical approaches to advance Yunnan Province's biodiversity conservation in alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (referred to as the “Kunming-Montreal Framework”), thereby contributing a “Yunnan Solution” to global biodiversity protection. [Methods] Based on the “Kunming-Montreal Framework” and Yunnan's strategic positioning for biodiversity, this paper systematically evaluates the current status, practical achievements, and existing challenges in Yunnan's biodiversity standardization efforts, proposing a development paths. [Results] While Yunnan has established a solid foundation and achieved phased progress in biodiversity standardization, it still faces issues including deficiencies in the standards system, room for improving implementation effectiveness, urgent need for innovative technology adoption, and gaps in international coordination. [Conclusion] The study proposes a standardized development path for Yunnan under the “Kunming-Montreal Framework”, which emphasizes the continuous improvement of the standards system, enhances promotion and implementation, accelerates the revision of key standards, promotes technological innovation, and deepens international standardization cooperation.

引用格式：王佳麒,王宇彤,赵阳楠,等.衔接《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》：云南省生物多样性标准化建设的现 状评估与发展路径探析[J].标准科学,2025(12):87-93.

基金项目：本文受“云南省市场监督管理局标准化体系及能力提升建设服务”项目（项目编号：YNZC2025-G3-01676-YNLB-0104）；中国标准化研究院院长基金项目“基于eDNA技术的茶园生物多样性监测与评估方法及标准研究”（项目编号：562023Y-10389）资助。

作者简介：王佳麒，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化。吴琦，通信作者，博士，副研究员，研究方向为生物多样性标准化。