莲藕产业链标准现状及问题研究

摘要：

【目的】通过了解莲藕产业相关的各类标准情况，为完善该产业标准化工作提供参考，助力莲藕产业实现高质量发展。【方法】收集整理全国标准信息公共服务平台收录的莲藕产业相关标准，从标准级别、分类、标龄等多维度分析其现状，同时分析了莲藕产业相关的国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准和企业标准的现状。【结果】部分标准的标龄过长，有255项标准的标龄超过10年；全产业链各环节标准数量不均衡，生产加工环节的标准居多，休闲旅游、品牌培育和农业机械环节的标准较少；标准制定数量区域差别大，湖北省制定的地方标准数量最多，而部分省份仅1项。【结论】当前莲藕产业标准体系存在“重制定、轻修订”，体系构建不完善等问题，影响产业高质量发展，需加强标准修订，平衡各环节标准数量，缩小不同地区在标准制定上的差距，推动莲藕产业标准化建设。

Abstract:

[Objective] By analyzing the various standards related to lotus rhizome industry, this paper aims to provide reference for improving the standardization of this sector, thereby supporting the high-quality development of the lotus rhizome industry.[Methods] Standards related to the lotus rhizome industry are collected from the National Standards Information Public Service Platform. These standards are analyzed from different dimensions, such as the level of standards, the classification of standards, and the years of issue. Meanwhile, the current status of national standards, industry standards, local standards, association standards, and enterprise standards related to the lotus rhizome industry is also analyzed. [Results] Some standards are too old, with 255 standards having an age of over 10 years. The number of standards in each link of the entire industrial chain is unbalanced, with more standards in production and processing, and fewer in leisure tourism, brand cultivation, and agricultural machinery. There are significant regional differences in the number of existing local standards. Hubei Province has the most standards, while some provinces only have only one. [Conclusion] The current standards system of the lotus rhizome industry has problems such as emphasizing standard development but neglecting revision, and incomplete system construction, which affect the high-quality development of the industry. It is necessary to strengthen standard revision, balance the number of standards in each link, and reduce the differences in standard development among regions to promote the standardization of the lotus rhizome industry.

引用格式：余梅,陈炎明,鲁曦,等.莲藕产业链标准现状及问题研究[J].标准科学,2025(12):81-86+93.

基金项目：本文受湖北省市场监督管理局2024年度标准化体系建设课题“乡村特色文化产业标准体系建设研究”（项目编号：8）资助。

作者简介：余梅，博士，工程师，研究方向为标准化。