纯电动汽车热管理系统标准体系研究

摘要：

【目的】随着新能源汽车产业的高速发展，热管理系统作为纯电动汽车保障动力电池安全、优化能耗与提升续航、保证驾乘舒适性的关键子系统，其标准化建设已成为产业高质量发展的技术基石。【方法】通过分析纯电动汽车热管理系统的国内外标准化研究进展，系统剖析热管理系统新型技术演进对标准体系的挑战，梳理并构建了包含基础标准、设备标准、系统集成与接口标准、测试与评价标准、安全运维标准、回收利用标准及相关标准7个类别的热管理系统标准体系框架。【结果】研究表明，当前标准体系呈现设备部件标准集中、系统集成及整车维度覆盖不足等特征。【结论】需通过强化典型应用场景标准制定、加强从部件到整车的多维协同、分层梳理标准体系、提高国际标准化参与主导力度等路径完善体系建设，为新能源汽车产业高质量发展、增强全球化竞争力提供支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] With the rapid development of new energy vehicle industry, thermal management system has become a critical subsystem to electric vehicles for ensuring battery safety, optimizing energy consumption, improving driving distance, and ensuring driving comfort, the standardization of which has become the technical cornerstone for the highquality development of the industry. [Methods] Through an analysis of domestic and international research progress in the standardization of thermal management system for electric vehicles, this study systematically examines the challenges posed by the new technology evolution in thermal management system to the standardization framework. It then organizes and constructs a framework for the thermal management system standardization framework, which includes seven categories: basic standards, device standards, system integration and interface standards, testing and evaluation standards, safety operation and maintenance standards, recycling and utilization standards, and related standards. [Results] Research indicates that the current standardization system is characterized by a concentration of standards on individual components and insufficient coverage of the levels at system-integration and whole-vehicle. [Conclusion] To improve the system, it is necessary to strengthen the development of standards for typical application scenarios, enhance multi-dimensional coordination from components to vehicles, systematically organize the standardization system, and increase participation in international standardization activities. These measures will support the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry and enhance its global competitiveness.

引用格式：孙文峰,王世强.数据质量合规的概念、问题及对策[J].标准科学,2025(12):51-55.

基金项目：本文受威凯检测技术有限公司资助项目“典型应用场景下新能源汽车电动压缩机可靠性评定技术研究”（项目编号：SCRV2025026）资助。

作者简介：柏兴应，博士，研究方向为新能源汽车热管理。高一盼，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为新能源汽车标准化。