中国低空经济现状及标准化发展探析

摘要：

【目的】分析低空经济发展现状及其标准化工作开展情况，探析中国低空经济发展重点方向及其产业标准化面临的挑战。【方法】通过梳理我国低空经济发展情况，由首次提出、列为国家重点战略计划到写入政府工作报告，低空经济作为新质生产力典型代表经历了飞速发展，分析低空经济发展方向与侧重点，结合我国低空经济产业现行标准的类型与领域分析未来标准化工作面临的挑战与方向。【结果】我国低空经济产业已经由试点计划发展为规模性应用产业，其发展在关注核心技术研究的同时也重视不同应用场景的融合发展，在低空经济标准化工作方面面临着核心技术与多元应用场景的挑战。【结论】为提高低空经济发展质量，通过找准标准化工作方向为产业发展进行规范，对于产业存在的挑战要建立起适用于产业的通用标准与不同应用场景的细则标准，实现产业多维度同步发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] This study examines the current state of the development of the low-altitude economy and its standardization work in China. It further investigates the strategic development priorities of the sector and the challenges in its industrial standardization process. [Methods] Through analyzing the evolution of China’s low-altitude economy—from its initial conception to its elevation as a national strategic priority and subsequent integration into government agendas—this paper identifies its role as a hallmark of new quality productive forces. It examines the sector’s development priorities and, through an analysis of existing standard types and domains, assesses the key challenges and directions for future standardization. [Results] Having progressed from pilot programs to a large-scale, application-driven industry, China’s low-altitude economy now emphasizes not only core technological innovation but also the coordinated development of diversified application scenarios. However, standardization efforts face significant challenges in addressing both foundational technologies and the heterogeneity of practical deployment contexts. [Conclusion] To promote low-altitude economy development, it is essential to identify clear directions for standardization work, thereby providing normative support for industrial advancement. In response to the challenges facing the industry, both general standards applicable across the sector and detailed standards tailored to specific application scenarios should be developed, enabling coordinated and multidimensional development of the industry.

引用格式：万福军,周幸窈,陶赞,等.中国低空经济现状及标准化发展探析[J].标准科学,2025(12):16-22.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院基本科研业务经费项目“低空经济运营服务标准体系构建与产业应用研究”（项目编号：602025Y-12627-1）资助。

作者简介：万福军，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为标准化。周幸窈，通信作者，博士，副研究员，研究方向为标准化。