我国农业气象标准化现状及对策

摘要：

本文在总结梳理我国农业气象标准化现状基础上，分析我国农业气象标准化存在的问题与不足，提出未来我国农业气象标准化发展的6项对策：（1）建立适应需求、结构合理、统一协调的农业气象标准体系；（2）促进农业气象科技成果转化，提高农业气象标准技术含量和社会影响力；（3）推动农业气象标准开放融合，提高农业气象标准化综合效益；（4）大力发展地方农业气象标准化，开展特色农业气象标准化示范试点；（5）加强农业气象团体标准、企业标准研究和应用实践；（6）推进农业气象标准国际化进程。

Abstract:

On the basis of summarizing the current situation of agricultural meteorological standardization, the existing problems and deficiencies of agricultural meteorological standardization in China are analyzed and six countermeasures for the development of agricultural meteorological standardization in the future are put forward: (1) Establish a unified and coordinated agricultural meteorological standards system that meets the needs and is reasonably structured; (2) Promote the transformation of agro-meteorological scientific and technological achievements, and improve the technical content and social influence of agro-meteorological standards; (3) Promote the opening and integration of agro-meteorological standards, and improve the comprehensive benefits of agrometeorological standardization; (4) Vigorously develop the standardization of local agricultural meteorology, and carry out standardization demonstration and pilot programs for agricultural meteorology with distinctive features; (5) Strengthen the research and application of association and enterprise standards for agricultural meteorology; (6) Promote the internationalization of agro-meteorological standards.

基金项目：本文受中国气象局气象软科学项目“生态文明建设气象保障标准体系研究”（项目编号：2023ZZXM13）资助。

作者简介：姜月清，高级工程师，主要从事生态气象和农业气象研究、服务以及气象标准化工作。崔晓军，通讯作者，研究员，主要从事生态气象和农业气象、气象标准化、气象教育培训理论和方法等研究。钱拴，研究员，主要从事生态气象和农业气象研究、服务、标准制定。杨霏云，研究员，主要从事生态气象和农业气象研究、教学、标准制定。