大众滑雪场所安全管理模型及标准研究

摘要：

针对大众滑雪运动快速发展但安全问题突出的现状，我国现阶段采取了基于标准的规范型监管模式。运用文献资料、实地调查、案例分析等方法，基于安全管理理论建立了大众滑雪场所危险源辨识和安全管理的理论模型，并通过安全管理相关标准的研制对模型进行了应用和验证。结果表明，理论模型为识别滑雪场所危险源并采取风险控制措施提供了解释工具，为标准制定提供了理论支持，使得标准内容更加系统全面、科学合理。

Abstract:

As mass skiing has developed rapidly but with increasingly prominent safety problems, the standard-based regulatory mode has been adopted in China. Based on the safety management theory, the theoretical model of hazard identification and safety management in mass ski areas is established by using the methods of literature, field investigation and case analysis, and the model is applied and verified through the development of safety management related standards. The results show that the theoretical model provides a tool for identifying the hazards of ski areas and taking risk control measures, and gives theoretical support for the development of standards, making the contents of standards more systematic, comprehensive, scientific and reasonable.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项“冰雪运动装备公共检测关键技术及标准研究”（项目编号：2021YFF0306600）资助。

作者简介：黄希发，博士，研究员，国家体育总局体育科学研究所体育服务检验中心副主任，主要研究方向为体育标准化和检验检测技术。