ISO 14026:2017《环境标志和声明 足迹信息交流的原则、要求和指南》国际标准分析研究

摘要：

【目的】通过确立产品足迹信息交流原则，明确产品足迹信息交流过程、数据和验证要求并提供相关指南，确保组织提供有效、科学且具可比性的采购信息，促进非误导的、可信的产品信息的传播。【方法】结合国际上开展的自愿性或强制性足迹信息交流计划，在环境标志和声明系列国际标准的框架下，详细阐述足迹信息交流的目的和原则、信息交流具体要求、数据支持要求、核查要求，为国家、区域和地方各层面的足迹信息交流提供规范化、标准化的实用指引。【结果】足迹信息交流是环境信息交流的重要组成部分，良好的足迹信息交流将促进环境压力较小产品，包括低碳产品的需求和供给，推动可持续的环境管理。【结论】我国组织应依据国际标准提供的原则、要求和指南，规范并有效地开展足迹信息交流工作，降低足迹信息交流相关的风险，增强足迹信息交流的可比性和可靠性，切实助力当前的“双碳”工作。

Abstract:

[objective] By establishing the principles of product footprint information communication, clarifying the process, data, and verification requirements of product footprint information communication, and providing relevant guidelines, it can ensure that the organization provides effective, scientific, and comparable procurement information, promoting the dissemination of non misleading and credible product information. [Methods] Combining voluntary or mandatory footprint information communication programs internationally, within the framework of environmental labeling and declaration series international standards, this paper elaborates on the purpose and principles of footprint information communication, specific requirements for information communication, data support requirements, and verification requirements, providing standardized and practical guidance for footprint information communication at the national, regional, and local levels. [Results] Footprint information communication is an important component of environmental information communication. Good footprint information communication will promote the demand and supply of products with less environmental pressure, including low-carbon products, and promote sustainable environmental management. [Conclusion] China’s organizations should follow the principles, requirements, and guidelines provided by international standards to standardize and effectively implement footprint information communication work, reduce the risks related to footprint information communication, enhance the comparability and reliability of footprint information communication, and effectively assist the current work of achieving “dual carbon” goals. 

引用格式：黄进，李臣，张晓昕，等.ISO 14026:2017《环境标志和声明 足迹信息交流的原则、要求和指南》国际标准分析研究[J].标准科学，2025(6)：132-140.

作者简介：黄进，本科，研究员，研究方向为环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制。