中国与南亚重点国家铅酸电池标准比对分析

摘要：

中国不仅是铅酸蓄电池最大的生产国，也是铅酸蓄电池最大的出口国。印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国等南亚国家是我国铅酸电池的重要出口市场。为此，有必要开展我国与南亚重点国家的铅酸电池标准比对分析，以减小双方企业在贸易活动中由于标准差异带来的损失。本文基于中国与印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国等南亚重点国家的铅酸电池标准现状，从铅酸电池标准的整体情况层面和具体标准指标层面进行分析研究，重点归纳分析起动用铅酸电池产品测试要求的差异性，助力国际贸易便利化。

Abstract:

China is not only the largest producer of lead-acid batteries, but also the largest exporter. South Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh are important export markets for China. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a comparative analysis of the lead acid battery standards between China and these countries in South Asia, in order to reduce the losses caused by the difference of standards in the trade activities. Based on the current situation of lead-acid battery standards in China and South Asia, this paper analyzes the overall situation of lead-acid battery standards and the differences in specific standards, and summarizes the differences in testing requirements of lead-acid battery products to facilitate international trade.

基金项目：本文系四川省国际科技创新合作/港澳台科技创新合作项目“‘一带一路’技术标准创新基地建设”（项目编号：2021YFH0103）的阶段性成果。

作者简介：郭妤，工程师，主要从事国际市场准入与质量合规研究工作。兰菲，通信作者，初级工程师，主要从事技术性贸易措施与国际标准化研究工作。