燃气报警器安装：法律法规、政策措施与标准

摘要：

《国家标准化发展纲要》提出了“建立法规引用标准制度、政策实施配套标准制度，在法规和政策文件制定时积极应用标准。推进开展以标准为依据的宏观调控、产业推进、行业管理、市场准入和质量监管”等工作要求。目前全国开展的燃气报警器安装普及工作形成了以法律为依据、政策文件为桥梁、被引用标准为支撑的具体实践。从各地发布的政策文件来看，存在引用标准不当、产品标准体系不合理等问题。实践过程中，相关方遇到引用标准不统一、技术要求不统一、责任主体和监管部门不明确等问题，给燃气报警器的安装和管理带来一定的难度，甚至引发一些燃气用户的抱怨和投诉。政策制定和标准制定联系不紧密是造成政策措施未达到应有效果的重要原因。应强化两者有效协调机制，保障标准供给紧扣国家、部门和地方政策导向，保持技术标准目标与政策措施目标相一致。

Abstract:

The National Standardization Development Outline puts forward the specific requirements of “establishing the system of referring to standards in regulations and the system of implementing policies supported by standards, actively applying standards in the formulation of regulations and policies, carrying out the macro control, industrial development, sector management, market access and quality supervision based on standards”. At present, the nationwide popularization of gas alarm installation has been carried out based on laws, policies and standards. According to the policies issued by regions, there are existing problems such as the improper reference of standards in policies and the unreasonable product standards system. During the implementation of these policies, related bodies have faced problems such as standards and technical requirements are inconsistent, and responsibilities are not clear, which have brought difficulties to the installation and management of gas alarms, and even caused complaints from some gas users. This is because policy formulation and standards development are not closely connected. Therefore, an organic linkage mechanism should be established to ensure that the supply of standards closely follows the national, local and departmental policy guidance, and to reach the goal of technical standards consistent with relevant policy measures.

作者简介：王永，本科，三级高级主办，主要从事标准、计量、质量和检验检测研究工作。