国际标准比对方法及效用解析

摘要：

《国家标准化发展纲要》指出要持续开展重点领域标准比对分析，提高我国标准与国际标准的一致性程度。开展国际标准比对有助于强化贸易便利化标准支撑，提升标准化对外开放水平。本文通过梳理国内外现有文献，以不同方法的分析原理、研究路径和结果差异为脉络，分别从动因和价值、实证研究和技术演进等方面，对国际标准比对相关研究进行评述，以期为后续创新性研究提供依据和借鉴。

Abstract:

The National Standardization Development Outline points out that it is necessary to continue to carry out standards comparison and analysis in key areas to improve the consistency between China’s standards and international standards. International standards comparison will help strengthen the standards support to trade facilitation and improve the level of standardization and opening up. Based on the existing literature at home and abroad, this study reviews the relevant research on standards comparison from the aspects of motivation and value, empirical research and technological evolution by using the analysis principles, research paths and result otherness of different methods, in order to provide theoretical support for subsequent innovative research.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划课题“非API 石油专用管标准化技术”（课题编号：2019YFF0217505）资助。

作者简介：张曦，工程师，博士，研究方向为标准情报分析。刘春卉，通信作者，研究馆员，博士，研究方向为标准国际化、标准信息管理、标准知识服务。