国外产品安全奖介绍及其对我国的借鉴

摘要：

获得安全的产品是消费者的基本权益，也是各国产品安全监管的主要目的。除了建立并实施严格的产品安全监管制度，为了强化市场产品安全主体责任，鼓励主动作为，国外发达国家还通过设立产品安全奖，作为促进业界产品安全的激励措施。本文对日本和欧盟产品安全奖进行详细的介绍和对比分析，以期为我国产品安全监管实践提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Obtaining safe products is the basic rights and interests of consumers, and is also the chief purpose of product safety supervision in various countries. In order to strengthen the main responsibility of market product safety entities and encourage their initiative, developed countries have also set up product safety awards as incentives to promote product safety in the industry besides establishing and implementing a strict product safety supervision system. This paper makes a detailed introduction and comparative analysis of the product safety awards of Japan and the European Union, which provides reference for the practice of product safety supervision in China.

基金项目：本文受中央基本科研业务费项目“全国产品缺陷与安全管理标准化技术委员会- 电动汽车电池管理系统无线短距通信功能安全要求研究-2022”（项目编号：282022Y-9464）资助。

作者简介：李文昭，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向为产品安全与召回。