宏观质量评价体系研究综述

摘要：

构建宏观质量评价指标体系，对区域或行业内宏观质量水平进行测算，对于全面提高我国宏观质量建设水平，推动建设质量强国具有重要意义。本文通过回顾现有研究，对宏观质量内涵、宏观质量管理、宏观质量评价和行业宏观质量的相关文献进行梳理和分析。总结发现，多数研究从构建综合指标体系出发，对区域或行业内宏观质量水平和影响因素进行分析，而在其内涵和作用机制等方面缺乏深入考察，研究间横纵向对比存在困难，规范统一的评价体系有待完善。因此，未来研究应加强进行评价方法和评价体系优化，从指标选取、指数测算和数据获取等方面完善宏观质量评价理论体系，帮助建立全面的多维度宏观质量评价体系，为政府宏观经济决策提供依据。

Abstract:

To construct the macro quality evaluation index system and measure the regional or industry macro quality level is of great significance to improve China’s macro quality construction level and build China’s strength in quality. By reviewing existing studies, this paper introduces and analyzes the literatures related to macro quality connotation, macro quality management, macro quality evaluation and industrial macro quality. It is concluded that most studies start from the construction of a comprehensive index system to analyze the macro quality level and influencing factors within a region or industry, but they lack in-depth investigation in connotation and mechanism of action, there are difficulties in horizontal and vertical comparison between studies, and standardized and unified evaluation system needs to be improved. Therefore, future research should strengthen the optimization of evaluation methods and evaluation system, improve the theoretical system of macro quality evaluation in the aspects of index selection, index measurement and data acquisition, and help establish a comprehensive multi-dimensional macro quality evaluation system to provide a basis for the government’s macroeconomic decision-making.

基金项目：本文受北京市社会科学基金规划重点资助项目“基于数据分析的北京市企业宏观质量精准画像与预警”（项目编号：20GLA002）资助。

作者简介：王阳，北京信息科技大学经济管理学院研究生，研究方向为绿色经济与知识管理。葛新权，经济学博士，北京信息科技大学教授，博士生导师，研究方向为知识管理、经济模型、博弈实验。