《废弃风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置环境管理规范》标准研究

摘要：

我国目前已成为全球最大的风力发电设备生产国和全球最大的风力发电应用国，预计3~5年内需要退役的风力发电机组数量将达上万台，拆除后产生的大量固体废弃物将带来严重的环境污染和风险，因而亟需对废弃风力发电设备的回收利用进行规范化和绿色化管理。本文重点阐述了风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置环境管理规范的研制思路和原则，针对废弃风力发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置的基本流程及其相关环境影响，提出各阶段环境管理要求、安全和应急响应要求，以及监测、分析、评价和改进要求，旨在使我国废弃风力发电设备的拆除、回收利用及处置过程中的环境管理工作有标可循，助力风力发电行业绿色高质量发展。

Abstract:

At present, China has become the world’s largest producer of wind power equipment and largest user of wind power. It is estimated that the number of wind power units to be retired in 3-5 years will reach tens of thousands of units, the large amount of solid waste generated after dismantling will bring serious environmental pollution and risk, so it is urgent to conduct standardized and green management of the recovery and utilization of waste wind power equipment. This paper focuses on the development ideas and principles of environmental management standards for dismantling, recycling and disposal of wind power equipment, and puts forward the requirements of environmental management, safety and emergency response in each stage and monitoring, analysis, evaluation and improvement requirements in view of the basic process of dismantling, recycling and disposal of waste wind power equipment and its related environmental impact. The purpose of this paper is to make the environmental management work in the course of dismantling, recycling and disposal of the abandoned wind power equipment in our country have a standard to follow, and promote the green and high-quality development of the wind power industry.

作者简介：黄进，中国标准化研究院资环分院研究员，全国环保产业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 275）和全国环境管理标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 207）委员。长期从事环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制工作，曾主持并参与30余项国家“十一五”和“十二五”重大科研项目，主持或参与制定环保产业、环境管理、资源综合利用等领域国家标准80余项。