美国消费品安全委员会监管产品范围研究

摘要：

美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）的职责是采取措施，降低与消费品相关的不合理伤害和死亡风险，拯救生命，保障家庭安全，而对消费品范围的界定是CPSC开展消费品安全监管工作的前提和基础。由于管辖产品范围宽泛，法律规定过于原则，实践中经常会遇到监管产品范围交叉或者需要作出界定的情形。本文将对CPSC法定监管范围、非管辖产品以及一些解释性意见中给出的判断原则和方法等进行介绍。

Abstract:

The responsibility of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is to take measures to reduce the risk of unreasonable harm and death related to consumer products, save lives, and ensure family safety. The definition of the scope of consumer products is the premise and foundation for CPSC to carry out consumer product safety supervision. Due to the broad scope of regulated products and overly principled legal provisions, there are often situations in practice where the scope of regulated products intersects or needs to be defined. This article will introduce the statutory regulatory scope of CPSC, non-jurisdictional products, and the judgment principles and methods presented in some explanatory opinions.

基金项目：本文受中央基本科研业务费项目“全国产品缺陷与安全管理标准化技术委员会-基于星闪技术的无线电池管理系统技术和安全框架研究-2023”（项目编号：282023Y-10410）资助。

作者简介：谢志利，硕士研究生，高级工程师，研究方向为产品安全与召回。