一种变革生产方式的高级标准化形式——通用化在工程机械企业降本增效中的应用

摘要：

工程机械行业逐渐进入存量市场，成本控制能力成为企业的核心竞争力。通用化作为一种标准化的高级形式，在产品快速迭代，零部件成本控制和设计可靠性提升方面发挥越来越重要的作用。特别是统型降本，通用化降本实践已在工程机械、乘用车、家电行业得到广泛的应用。本文主要介绍通用化在提升产品竞争力方面的关键作用，并归纳总结工程机械行业通用化降本方法论，为通用化降本在其他行业的应用推广提供理论方法依据，发挥通用化在统型降本和产品竞争力提升方面的优势。

Abstract:

As the construction machinery industry is gradually entering the stock market, cost control ability has become the core competitiveness of enterprises. Commonality, as an advanced form of standardization, plays an increasingly important role in rapid product iteration, cost control of parts, and design reliability improvement. Especially in the field of uniform cost reduction, the practice of commonality cost reduction has been widely used in the industries including construction machinery, passenger vehicles, household appliances. This paper mainly introduces the key role of commonality in improving product competitiveness, and summarizes the methodology of commonality cost reduction in construction machinery industry, providing theoretical and methodological basis for the application of commonality cost reduction in other industries, and giving full play to the advantages of commonality in cost reduction and product competitiveness improvement.

作者简介：刘方刚，工程师，从事标准化、通用化工作，曾在Scientific Reports, Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry 等期刊发表论文10余篇。张军杰，部长，统筹三一集团通用化、标准化工作。王平，研究员，原中国标准化研究院副总工程师，重点研究方向为标准化历史和基本原理、标准化与创新、企业标准化以及国际标准化等，曾获得国务院政府特殊津贴。