《废弃光伏发电设备拆除及循环利用环境管理规范》 标准研究探析

摘要：

近年来，我国光伏产业迅猛发展，已连续多年位居世界首位。未来3~5年，将面临大批量的光伏发电设备及组件退役和废弃，报废光伏组件回收与绿色处置作为光伏产业链的最后一环，已成为光伏产业闭环绿色可持续发展的最终保障。有鉴于此，亟需以标准化手段规范废弃光伏发电设备拆除处置过程的环境管理工作。本文重点阐述了废弃光伏发电设备拆除及循环利用环境管理规范的研制思路和原则，基于对废弃光伏发电设备拆除、回收利用及处置基本流程及相关环境影响的分析，对光伏发电设备拆除及循环利用全过程的环境管理提出规范性要求，助力实现节约资源、保护生态环境和促进光伏发电产业可持续发展的绿色目标。

Abstract:

In recent years, the photovoltaic industry in China has developed rapidly and has been ranked first in the world for many years. In the next 3-5 years, a large number of photovoltaic equipment and modules will be decommissioned and discarded. As the last link in the PV industry chain, recycling and green disposal of waste photovoltaic modules has become the ultimate guarantee for the closed-loop green sustainable development of photovoltaic industry. In view of this, it is urgent to standardize the environmental management of the dismantling and disposal process of waste photovoltaic power generation equipment. This paper focuses on the development ideas and principles of environmental management specification for dismantling and recycling of waste photovoltaic power generation equipment. Based on the analysis of the basic process of dismantling, recycling and disposal of waste photovoltaic power generation equipment and the related environmental impact, it proposes the normative requirements for the environmental management in the whole process of dismantling and recycling photovoltaic power generation equipment, which helps achieve the green goals of saving resources, protecting ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of the photovoltaic power industry.

作者简介：黄进，中国标准化研究院资环分院研究员，全国环保产业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 275）和全国环境管理标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 207）委员。长期从事环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制工作，曾主持并参与30余项国家“十一五”和“十二五”重大科研项目，主持或参与制定环保产业、环境管理、资源综合利用等领域国家标准80余项。