基于身份标识和区块链技术的粤港澳大湾区法人及其他组织跨境身份认证应用研究

摘要：

针对目前粤港澳三地组织机构跨境身份认证机制不健全，传统身份认证体系认证过程复杂、证书维护管理困难等问题，本文提出了一种基于身份标识密码的联盟区块链跨境身份认证方案，通过利用组织机构编码这个身份标识信息代替数字证书进行身份认证和访问控制，在简化了认证过程、提高认证效率的同时，又避免了传统认证体系繁杂的证书管理。通过本文提出的认证方案，为推动粤港澳大湾区法人和其他组织实现身份互认、促进粤港澳大湾区法人和其他组织信息互联互通提供技术支撑，为国内经营主体进一步参与港澳的市场经济活动提供便利。

Abstract:

In response to the current issues such as inadequate cross-border identity authentication mechanisms for organizations in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, as well as complex authentication processes and difficult certificate maintenance and management in traditional identity authentication systems, this paper proposes an alliance blockchain cross-border identity authentication scheme based on identity identification passwords. By using the identity identification information of organization codes to replace digital certificates for identity authentication and access control, the authentication process is simplified while improving authentication efficiency, it also avoids the complex certificate management of traditional authentication systems. The authentication scheme proposed in this article aims to provide technical support for promoting the mutual recognition of identities and the interconnection of information between legal persons and other organizations in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and facilitate the further participation of mainland business entities in market economic activities in Hong Kong and Macao.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目“粤港澳大湾区法人和其他组织跨境身份认证关键技术研究”（项目编号：S2022MK099）资助。

作者简介：黄润飞，硕士，信息标准化工程师，主要研究方向为统一社会信用代码信息应用。