美国半导体技贸措施盘点及应对分析

摘要：

半导体行业的发展对国家具有重要战略意义，是现代经济的关键支柱之一，对国家的经济增长和就业创造具有巨大影响。健康的半导体产业可以带动相关产业链的发展，促进技术创新和产业升级，推动经济结构转型升级。同时拥有自主研发、制造和供应关键半导体器件的能力，可以保障国家的信息安全、国防安全和战略利益。本文从美国半导体行业发展与现状入手，对美国半导体行业发展历史、行业政策法规以及激励政策等方面进行盘点与分析，通过与中国半导体发展现状对比，分析中国半导体行业面临的风险与挑战，并提出相关建议。

Abstract:

The development of the semiconductor industry is of great strategic significance to the country and is one of the key pillars of the modern economy. It has a huge impact on the country’s economic growth and employment. Developing a healthy semiconductor industry can drive the development of related industry chains, promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and facilitate economic structural transformation and upgrading. At the same time, possessing the ability to independently research and develop, manufacture, and supply key semiconductor devices can ensure the country’s information security, national defense security, and strategic interests. This article starts with the development and current situation of the US semiconductor industry, and conducts an inventory and analysis of its development history, industry policies, regulations, and incentive policies. By comparing it with the current development situation of the Chinese semiconductor industry, it analyzes the risks and challenges faced by the industry, and puts forward relevant suggestions.

基金项目：本文基于中央级科学事业单位改善科研条件专项2022年项目“面向多边贸易合作的技贸措施研究能力建设（一期）”（项目编号：[2060503]150019000000210006）成果支持。

作者简介：王静雅，通信作者，本科，研究方向为标准信息与资料服务分析。于钢，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准化与信息化产业。孙宇宁，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准信息与资料服务分析。