ISO 14015:2022《环境管理 环境尽职调查评估指南》国际标准分析研究

摘要：

组织越来越重视了解与其项目、资产、活动以及可能被其他组织收购的项目与资产相关的环境问题。这些问题及其对组织业务所产生的影响可通过环境尽职调查（EDD）进行评估。ISO/TC 207/SC2环境审核与相关环境调查分委会于2022年6月正式发布了ISO 14015:2022《环境管理 环境尽职调查评估指南》（Environmental management—Guidelines for environmental due diligence assessment）国际标准。本文重点介绍了ISO 14015:2022国际标准的总体框架，阐释了关键术语和定义，并对重点技术内容进行了研究分析，旨在使我国组织更好地理解ISO 14015:2022国际标准的核心思想与技术要旨，从而有助于组织依据本标准所提供的方法指南更加规范和有效地开展环境尽职调查评估工作。

Abstract:

Organizations are increasingly focusing on understanding environmental issues related to their projects, assets, activities, as well as projects and assets that may be purchased by other organizations. These issues and their impact on the operations of the organization can be assessed through environmental due diligence (EDD). The ISO sub-committee on Environmental Audit and Related Environmental Investigations (ISO/TC 207/SC2) published the international standard, ISO 14015:2022, Environmental management–Guidelines for Environmental due diligence assessment in June 2022. This paper mainly introduces the general framework of ISO 14015:2022 International Standard, explains the key terms and definitions, and analyzes the key technical contents, which aims to help domestic organizations to better understand the core ideas and technical essentials of ISO 14015:2022, thus helping the organizations to conduct environmental due diligence assessments more regularly and effectively in accordance with the methodological guidance provided by this standard.

作者简介：黄进，中国标准化研究院资环分院研究员，全国环保产业标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC275）和全国环境管理标准化技术委员会环境管理体系分技术委员会（SAC/TC207/SC1）委员兼秘书长。长期从事环保产业、环境管理、资源循环利用等领域的标准化科研及重要技术标准研制工作，曾主持并参与30余项国家“十一五”和“十二五”重大科研项目，主持或参与制定环保产业、环境管理、资源综合利用等领域国家标准90余项。