欧盟《通用产品安全条例》解析与思考

摘要：

【目的】欧盟发布《通用产品安全条例》取代《通用产品安全指令》，目的是确保欧盟市场上所有消费品的安全性，以应对欧盟其他立法未规定的产品安全风险。同时，《通用产品安全条例》的实施，对我国产品出口欧盟的企业带来一定产品合规挑战。【方法】系统解析欧盟《通用产品安全条例》的立法演进和核心内容，分析其可能带来的挑战。【结果】研究提出我国企业应对欧盟产品安全监管升级的策略以及对我国产品安全监管意见建议。【结论】为我国市场监管和企业合规提供有力支撑和参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] The EU issued the General product safety regulation to replace the General product safety directive, aiming at ensuring the safety of all consumer products in the EU market, so as to deal with the product safety or risks not stipulated in other EU legislation. The implementation of the GPSR posed a certain product compliance challenge to Chinese enterprises whose products are exported to the EU. [Methods] The paper analyzes the legislative evolution, the core content of the GPSR and possible challenges. [Conclusion] The paper puts forward the strategies for Chinese enterprises to cope with the upgrading of EU product safety supervision and gives suggestions for China’s product safety supervision. [Results] It provides support and reference for China’s market supervision and enterprise compliance.

引用格式：江跃，郑杰昌，高猛，等.欧盟《通用产品安全条例》解析与思考 [J]. 标准科学，2026（3）：144-148.

基金项目：本文受市场监管总局科技计划项目“标准化对我国经济增长作用机制研究”(项目编号：2024MK191)资助。

作者简介：江跃，硕士，工程师，研究方向为产品安全与召回。谢志利，通信作者，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为产品安全与召回。