中泰额定电压450/750 V及以下聚氯乙烯绝缘铝电缆标准比对分析

摘要：

【目的】针对性分析中泰两国现行有效电缆标准之间的技术指标差异，指导进出口企业的实际生产，为提高产品质量、促进两国间产品贸易、打破技术性贸易壁垒提供参考依据。【方法】通过差异性比对方法，研究及分析中泰两国450/750 V及以下聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆标准之间的异同。【结果】描述性分析了聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆的市场现状、市场准入情况和标准现状，对现行有效标准的适用范围、术语和定义、主要技术指标、试验方法、包装与标志进行了比对分析研究。【结论】进出口企业应充分了解出口国市场的实际需求和标准差异，加强国内外沟通与交流，提高产品质量，树立品牌意识，避免因技术性贸易壁垒造成的贸易损失。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to conduct a targeted analysis of technical indicator differences between current valid cable standards in China and Thailand, guiding the actual production of import-export enterprises. This provides a reference basis for enhancing product quality, promoting bilateral product trade, and breaking down technical trade barriers. [Methods] Employing a comparative analysis approach, this study examines the similarities and differences between China and Thailand’s standards for polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-insulated cables rated at 450/750V and below. [Results] A descriptive analysis covers the market status, market access conditions, and current standard landscape for PVC-insulated cables. Comparative research focuses on the scope of application, terminology and definitions, key technical indicators, testing methods, packaging, and labeling of the current valid standards. [Conclusion] Import-export enterprises should thoroughly understand the actual market demands and standard differences of export destinations, enhance domestic and international communication and exchange, improve product quality, establish brand awareness, and avoid trade losses caused by technical trade barriers.

引用格式：康燕妮，黄红鼎，李迅，等.中泰额定电压 450/750 V 及以下聚氯乙烯绝缘铝电缆标准比对分析 [J]. 标准科学，2026（3）：134-143.

基金项目：本文受昆明市市级部门决策咨询研究课题“澜湄区域电线电缆标准互联互通路径研究”（项目编号：KMZY202426）资助。

作者简介：康燕妮，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化及运用。黄红鼎，本科，工程师，研究方向为电线电缆制造技术、质量管理。李迅，本科，高级工程师，研究方向为澜沧江-湄公河区域标准化及标准数字化应用。叶明，硕士，研究方向为标准化管理。