金砖扩员形势下机电类技术性贸易措施应对策略研究——以汽车为例

摘要：

【目的】以汽车产业为切入点，探究金砖国家机电类技术性贸易措施应对机制的优化路径。【方法】基于2022—2024年金砖国家成员发布的技术性贸易措施通报，梳理了其中有关机电类的通报数量、通报领域、通报特征等内容，选取典型金砖成员作为研究对象，综合分析成员国汽车领域的产品市场、管理机构、重点标准技术法规。【结果】据此提出我国在金砖国家机电类技术性贸易措施中面临的风险挑战及相关对策建议。【结论】通过对部分金砖成员国汽车领域关键技术性贸易措施进行重点分析，有望为金砖国家机电类技术性贸易措施应对策略提供参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] Taking the automotive industry as a starting point, this study explores the optimization pathways for the response mechanisms to technical trade measures in electromechanical products among BRICS countries. [Methods] Based on the notifications of technical trade measures issued by BRICS members from 2022 to 2024, this paper analyzes the quantity, scope, and characteristics of such measures related to electromechanical products. It selects typical BRICS members as research subjects and conducts a comprehensive analysis of their automotive product markets, regulatory bodies, and key standards and technical regulations. [Results] The findings identify the risks and challenges China faces in BRICS technical trade measures for electromechanical products, along with corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. [Conclusion] By focusing on key technical trade measures in the automotive sector of certain BRICS members, this study aims to provide reference for developing response strategies to technical trade measures in electromechanical products within the BRICS framework.

引用格式：阮少龙.金砖扩员形势下机电类技术性贸易措施应对策略研究 —— 以汽车为例 [J]. 标准科学，2026（3）： 26-35.

基金项目：本文受厦门市市场监督管理局科技项目“金砖国家技术性贸易措施通报特征分析及应对策略研究”（项目编号：XMSJ202408）资助。

作者简介：阮少龙，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为标准化。