欧盟电池碳足迹新规下中国动力电池产业的挑战与突围路径

摘要：

【目的】分析欧盟《电动汽车电池碳足迹计算与核查方法授权法规草案》对中国动力电池产业的影响及应对路径。【方法】通过系统梳理新规的核算方法、实施阶段与技术特点，结合我国产业现状，从技术合规、市场准入、产业竞争与供应链重构4个维度进行综合评估。【结果】该新规在短期内将提高我国电池产品出口欧盟的门槛，增加企业合规成本；长期来看，也将倒逼国内产业链向低碳化转型。【结论】基于“政府—行业—企业”协同框架，提出推动中外标准互认、构建碳数据平台、优化产能布局与强化回收体系等对策，助力我国动力电池产业突破绿色贸易壁垒，并提升在全球市场中的国际竞争力。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper aims to analyze the impact of the EU's Draft of the Authorization Regulation on the Calculation and Verification of Carbon Footprint of Electric Vehicle Batteries on China's power battery industry and the corresponding response strategies. [Methods] By systematically reviewing the calculation methods, implementation stages, and technical characteristics of the new regulations, and combining with the current status of China's industry, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted from four dimensions: technical compliance, market access, industrial competition, and supply chain reconstruction. [Results] The research results indicate that the new regulations will raise the threshold for China's battery products to be exported to the EU in the short term, increasing the compliance costs for enterprises; in the long term, it will also force the domestic industrial chain to transition towards low-carbonization. [Conclusion] Based on the “government-industry-enterprise” collaborative framework, this paper proposes measures such as promoting mutual recognition of Chinese and foreign standards, building a carbon data platform, optimizing production capacity layout, and strengthening the recycling system, to enable China's power battery industry to break through green trade barriers and enhance its international competitiveness in the global market.

引用格式：刘凡，李志勇，谭艳，等.欧盟电池碳足迹新规下中国动力电池产业的挑战与突围路径 [J]. 标准科学，2026 （3）：19-25.

作者简介：刘凡，本科，工程师，研究方向为技术性贸易措施信息化。 涂璐，通信作者，本科，经济师，研究方向为业务协调管理、对外合作。