聚焦SDG17：标准作为实现可持续发展伙伴关系的协作基石

摘要：

【目的】在全球可持续发展协作过程中，标准为跨国、跨部门伙伴关系提供共同的规则语言和协作框架，通过明确责任边界、互认合作成果，既促进了知识、技术的共享与扩散，又增强了全球伙伴关系的可持续性，进而推动SDG17的实现。如何优化标准推动全球伙伴关系的可持续性发展，提升标准在促进国际政策协调、加速技术转移与应用等方面的协同与催化作用，是业界和学界关注的重点问题。【方法】对标准与可持续发展伙伴关系的理论关联进行梳理，对标准在实现可持续发展伙伴关系的过程中面临的现实挑战进行分析。【结果】研究认为当前全球标准体系格局呈现碎片化趋势，标准建设在系统性思维、协同配合等方面存在不足；当前发展中国家标准化人才储备不足，缺乏国际治理所需的复合型标准化人才；目前全球多方或跨界协作效率较低，缺乏有效的技术推动。【结论】通过探究问题根源，提出构建包容性标准治理体系、加强发展中国家标准能力建设、推动数字时代的标准创新的建议。

Abstract:

[Objective] In the process of global sustainable development collaboration, standards provide a common rule language and collaboration framework for cross-border and cross-sector partnerships. By clarifying responsibility boundaries and mutual recognition of cooperation outcomes, they not only promote the sharing and dissemination of knowledge and technology, but also enhance the sustainability of global partnerships, thereby facilitating the realization of SDG 17. How to optimize standards to promote the sustainable development of global partnerships and enhance their collaborative and catalytic effects in promoting international policy coordination, accelerating technology transfer and application, is a key issue of concern for the industry and academia . [Methods] The theoretical correlation between standards and sustainable development partnerships is summarized, and the real challenges faced by standards in the process of realizing sustainable development partnerships are analyzed. [Results] The study believes that the current global standard system pattern is fragmented, and there are deficiencies in systematic thinking and collaborativecooperation in standard construction . Currently, the reserve of standardization talents in developing countries is insufficient, and there is a lack of compound standardization talents required for international governance. The efficiency of multi-party or cross-border collaboration is low, and there is a lack of effective technological promotion.[Conclusion] By exploring the root causes of the problems, suggestions are proposed to build an inclusive standard governance system, strengthen the standardization capacity building of developing countries, and promote standard innovation in the digital era.

引用格式：霍海雄，陈文辉.聚焦 SDG17：标准作为实现可持续发展伙伴关系的协作基石 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (4)：109 -115.

作者简介：霍海雄，本科，研究方向为标准化。陈文辉，研究方向为质量与标准化。