标准实施效果评价研究趋势与未来展望——基于CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer软件的可视化分析

摘要：

【目的】标准实施效果评价是国家标准化战略推进的关键领域，国内相关研究尚处于初步阶段，亟须厘清其趋势、热点与现存问题。【方法】以中国知网（CNKI）796篇文献为数据源，运用CiteSpace与VOSviewer软件，从发文量、作者及机构等维度展开可视化分析。【结果】该领域研究历经萌芽、增长、爆发3阶段；作者与机构合作网络松散，呈“大分散、小集中”格局，跨领域合作存在技术壁垒；研究热点聚焦标准文本评估、特定领域、专项主题研究及多元评价方法应用。当前研究存在理论基础薄弱、主体协同机制不完善、评价指标与方法成熟度低等问题。【结论】未来需强化多方协同与国际交流，依托数字化技术，构建分层分类指标框架，探索多学科融合的评价方法。

Abstract:

[Objective] The evaluation of standard implementation effectiveness is a key area in advancing the national standardization strategy. Domestic research in this field is still in its initial stage, and there is an urgent need to clarify its trends, hotspots, and existing issues. [Methods] Using 796 articles from CNKI as the data source, CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were employed to conduct visual analysis from the dimensions of publication volume, authors, and institutions. [Results] Research in this field has gone through three stages: germination, growth, and explosion; the collaboration network between authors and institutions is loose, exhibiting a pattern of “wide dispersion and narrow concentration”, with technical barriers to cross-field collaboration; research hotspots focus on standard text evaluation, research in specific fields, and the application of multiple evaluation methods. Current research faces issues such as a weak theoretical foundation, imperfect subject collaboration mechanisms, and low maturity of evaluation indicators and methods. [Conclusion] In the future, it is necessary to strengthen multi-party collaboration and international exchanges, rely on digital technology, construct a hierarchical and classified indicator framework, and explore evaluation methods that integrate multiple disciplines.

引用格式：田开义，李战国. 标准实施效果评价研究趋势与未来展望——基于CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer软件的可视化分析 [J]. 标准化学报，2026 (6):86-97.

基金项目：本文受浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“标准化助推浙江高教强省建设的机理与路径研究”（项目编号：2024GH104）资助。

作者简介：田开义，硕士研究生，研究方向为质量科学与标准化工程。李战国，通信作者，博士，研究员，研究方向为质量科学与标准化工程、标准与教育治理。