住宅建筑品质提升视角下房间空调器标准体系现状综述

摘要：

【目的】针对房间空调器现有标准体系在产品层面相对完善，但与住宅建筑标准孤立脱节，难以支撑住宅整体品质提升，且实践中频发安装位置受限、运行噪声大、能效低于预期、运维不便等问题，本研究旨在为构建符合住宅高质量发展需求的房间空调器标准体系提供科学依据，引导产品技术创新，服务人民美好生活需要与建筑领域绿色低碳转型。【方法】以住宅品质提升为目标，打破传统孤立研究局限，将空调产品标准与住宅建筑标准进行系统性连接，通过全面的标准体系综述与分析开展研究。【结果】明确了现有标准体系在支撑住宅整体品质提升方面存在的短板，厘清了两类标准协同适配的核心逻辑与关键方向。【结论】构建系统性协同的房间空调器标准体系，可有效解决实践中的各类使用问题，为住宅高质量发展、空调技术创新及建筑绿色低碳转型提供有力支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] The existing standards system of room air conditioners is relatively complete at the product level, but is isolated from the residential building standards, which is difficult to support the improvement of the overall quality of residential buildings. There are existing problems such as the limited installation location of the intermediate frequency generator, high operating noise, lower energy efficiency than expected, inconvenient operation and maintenance, etc. The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific basis for the construction of a standards system of room air conditioners that meets the needs of high-quality residential development, guide product technology innovation, serve the needs of people’s good life, and green and low-carbon transformation in the construction field.[Methods] With the goal of “improving residential quality”, the study breaks the limitations of traditional isolated research, systematically connects air conditioning product standards with residential building standards, and conducts research through comprehensive review and analysis of standards system. [Results] The shortcomings of the existing standards system in supporting the improvement of the overall quality of housing are identified, and the core logic and key directions of the collaborative adaptation of the two types of standards are clarified. [Conclusion] Building a systematic and collaborative standards system for room air conditioners can effectively solve various problems in practice, and provide strong support for high-quality residential development, air conditioning technology innovation and green and low-carbon transformation of buildings.

引用格式：武运动，雷俊杰，吴永和，等. 住宅建筑品质提升视角下房间空调器标准体系现状综述 [J]. 标准化学报，2026 (6):76-85.

作者简介：武运动，本科，研究方向为暖通空调。 李浩，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为工程热物理。