数字化转型背景下检验检测能力表述标准化体系构建研究

摘要：

【目的】针对数字化转型背景下检验检测能力表述分类混乱、数据异构、跨区域互认困难等问题，破解行业数字化升级瓶颈，为资质认定、监管执法等关键环节提供标准化支撑。【方法】基于多省市标准实践与政策文件，系统分析行业现状及数字化转型四大核心要求，采用标准化原理构建体系，设计分类编码规则与动态管理机制。【结果】形成“要素规范—分类编码—动态管理—协同应用”四位一体体系，创新建立数字分层编码结构，构建标准更新联动、新兴领域快速适配等机制，实现能力信息统一规范与互联互通。【结论】该体系有助于提升数据治理与监管效能，为落实《国家标准化发展纲要》、构建全国统一检验检测市场提供技术路径。

Abstract:

[Objective] Against the background of digital transformation, aiming at solving problems such as chaotic classification, heterogeneous data, and difficulties in cross-regional mutual recognition in the expression of inspection and testing capabilities, this study breaks through the bottleneck of the industry’s digital upgrading and provides standardized support for key links including qualification recognition and supervision and law enforcement. [Methods] Based on the standard practices of multiple provinces and cities as well as policy documents, it systematically analyzes the current industry situation and the four core requirements of digital transformation, constructs a system using standardization principles, and designs classification coding rules and dynamic management mechanisms. [Results] A “four-in-one” system consisting of “element specification - classification coding - dynamic management - collaborative application” is formed, with an innovative digital hierarchical coding structure established, and mechanisms such as linked standard updates and rapid adaptation to emerging fields consolidated. This realizes the unified standardization and interconnection of capability information. [Conclusion] The system helps improve data governance and regulatory efficiency, and provides a technical path for implementing the National Standardization Development Outline and building a unified national inspection and testing market.

引用格式：刘念，陈炎明，李灿，等. 数字化转型背景下检验检测能力表述标准化体系构建研究 [J]. 标准化学报，2026 (6):69-75,103.

基金项目：本文受湖北省市场监督管理局技术保障专项项目“检验检测机构信用风险智慧监管指标体系研究”(项目编号：Hbscjg-JS 2023006)；2026年度湖北省自然科学基金联合基金项目“复杂适应系统协同演化机理的检验检测能力标准化数据模型研究”（项目编号：2026AFC1114）资助。

作者简介：刘念，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为合格评定与标准化。陈炎明，博士，研究员级高级工程师，研究方向为质量与标准化。李灿，硕士，质量工程师，研究方向为食品检验检测。陈琼，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为国际标准化与合格评定。王文君，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为国际标准化。