标准物质研制管理中存在的问题及思考

摘要：

【目的】通过探讨标准物质研制及管理存在的问题并提出建议，以期提升行业质量水平，使之更有效地服务于化学、生物、工程、物理等多领域的测量活动，包括检测方法评价、仪器量值溯源、样品检测、检测环境评价以及人员与实验室能力评价等。【方法】通过对标准物质研制（生产）管理中存在的问题进行梳理与分析，提出了针对性的管理建议。【结果】通过对相关问题提出针对性的建议，为相关管理部门对标准物质研制机构实施质量管理提供了参考依据。【结论】相关部门通过对标准物质的“准入”考核严格把关，细化考核制度，加强事中事后监管，促进研制机构提升自身能力建设；相关监管有助于提升市场流通标准物质的整体质量，进而保障各领域测量结果的准确性与可靠性。

Abstract:

[Objective] By exploring the issues in the development and management of reference materials and proposing recommendations, this study aims to enhance the quality level of the industry, enabling it to more effectively serve measurement activities in fields such as chemistry, biology, engineering, and physics. These activities include the evaluation of testing methods, instrument calibration and traceability, sample testing, assessment of testing environments, and the evaluation of personnel and laboratory competency. [Methods] Through a systematic review and analysis of the problems existing in the development (production) and management of reference materials, targeted management recommendations were proposed.[Results] Based on the focused analysis of the identified issues, specific recommendations for resolving these problems were put forward, providing a reference for relevant regulatory authorities to implement quality management in institutions engaged in the development of reference materials. [Conclusion] By strictly controlling the access assessment for reference materials, refining evaluation systems, strengthening supervision during and after the development process, and promoting capacity building within developing institutions, relevant authorities can enhance the overall quality of reference materials circulating in the market. This, in turn, ensures the accuracy and reliability of measurement results across various fields.

引用格式：余海洋，沈兴中，李镒宏，等. 标准物质研制管理中存在的问题及思考 [J]. 标准化学报，2026 (6):59-63.

基金项目：本文受科技基础条件平台任务协作研究项目“标准物质资源库专题服务与共享”（项目编号：APT2402-6）资助。

作者简介：余海洋，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系及标准物质的研制等。沈兴中，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系及标准物质的研制等。李镒宏，本科，工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系。王忠，大专，工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系。陈扬天，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系。张露丹，本科，助理工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系。徐桢，通信作者，本科，工程师，研究方向为化学计量量值溯源体系。