数字技术标准联盟网络结构嵌入对企业创新绩效的影响研究

摘要：

【目的】探讨数字技术标准联盟网络结构嵌入对企业创新绩效的影响。【方法】基于结构嵌入理论，将结构嵌入分解为网络密度与结构洞2个维度，分析其对企业创新绩效的作用，引入伙伴关系强度和小世界特性作为调节变量，研究其交互影响与调节作用。【结果】数字技术标准联盟网络中的结构洞与企业创新绩效呈现U型关联模式，即“居中不良”效应的体现。网络密度与企业创新绩效存在正向关联性。伙伴关系强度与小世界特性可弱化结构洞与创新绩效间的U型关联。【结论】企业需对其网络结构与策略进行定期性评估与调适，动态优化网络策略，以此维系并强化其竞争优势地位。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to explore the impact of embedding the network structure of the digital technology standards alliance on the innovation performance of enterprises. [Methods] Based on the structural embedment theory, the study enables the disaggregation of embedment into dual axes: network compactness and structural lacunae, whose impacts on innovative efficacy are subject to scrutiny. Relationship intensity and small-world attributes, introduced as moderating parameters, undergo examination for their interactive repercussions. [Results] A U-form association pertains between structural lacunae in digital technology normative coalitions and innovative efficacy, signifying a “intermediate detriment” phenomenon. Network compactness bears a positive correlational link to innovative efficacy. Both partnership intensity and small-world attributes possess the capacity to attenuate the U-form association between structural lacunae and innovative efficacy. [Conclusion] Corporations participating in digital technology normative coalitions ought to engage in proactive periodic evaluation and recalibration of their network architectures and strategic modalities. This sustained appraisive process is indispensable for adapting to market fluctuations, nurturing innovation, and effectuating responsive measures to competitive exigencies, thereby securing enduring competitive ascendancy within a swiftly metamorphosing digital terrain.

引用格式：何茂菊，戴海闻. 数字技术标准联盟网络结构嵌入对企业创新绩效的影响研究 [J]. 标准化学报，2026 (6):16-24.

基金项目：本文受国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字技术标准联盟网络的驱动因素、演化机理与政策干预研究”（项目编号：72374051）；国家自然科学基金青年项目“数智驱动的颠覆性创新生态系统价值创造机制及其治理研究”（项目编号：72404061）资助。

作者简介：何茂菊，硕士，研究生，研究方向为标准化战略与政策研究、产学研合作创新。戴海闻，通信作者，博士，副教授，博士生导师，研究方向为标准化战略与政策研究、产学研合作创新。