德国企业标准化调查路径及对我国的借鉴

摘要：

【目的】分析德国企业标准化调查路径特征，并提出我国企业标准化调查体系构建的政策建议，为降低我国标准供给与落地实效之间差距提供研究支撑。【方法】本研究重点梳理总结2012—2024年《德国企业标准化调查报告》的调查对象、调查方式、调查主体、调查模型、调查内容等。【结果】德国经过长期的企业标准化调查研究，收集了不同标准类别、企业规模、行业领域的大量数据，构建形成了“政府主导、多方协同”的调查机制，为政府政策出台与企业进行标准化决策提供支撑；我国则面临调查缺乏规范化框架、企业参与动力不足、数据应用效能低等难题。【结论】建议我国从制定调查方案、搭建数据平台、完善政策保障3个维度，推动开展全国性企业标准化调查，夯实标准实施数据根基。

Abstract:

[Objective] This study aims to analyze the pathway of enterprise standardization survey in Germany, and propose policy recommendations for constructing the enterprise standardization survey system in China, thereby providing research support to narrow the gap between standard supply and implementation effectiveness in China. [Methods] This study focuses on summarizing the survey subjects, methods, subjects, models, and content of the 2012-2024 DNP Indicator Report. [Results] Through long-term enterprise standardization survey research, Germany has collected a large amount of data under different standard categories, enterprise scales, and industry fi elds, and established a “government-led, multi-party collaboration” survey mechanism, providing support for the formulation of government policies and enterprise’ standardization decision-making. In contrast, China faces challenges such as the lack of a standardized survey framework, insuffi cient enterprise participation motivation, and low effi ciency in data application. [Conclusion] It is recommended that China promote the implementation of a national enterprise standardization survey from three dimensions: formulating survey plans, building data platforms, and improving policy guarantees, to lay a solid foundation for standard implementation data.

引用格式：刘肖肖，逄征虎，杜晓燕. 德国企业标准化调查路径及对我国的借鉴[J]. 标准化学报，2026 (7)：126-132.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局技术保障专项项目“新兴和未来产业标准化路线图研究”（项目编号：2025YJ02）；中国标准化研究院院长基金项目“国外主要国家标准化效益评价体系研究及对我国的借鉴”（项目编号：572025Y-12477）资助。

作者简介：刘肖肖，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为标准化原理与方法、标准化效益评估。杜晓燕，通信作者，硕士，研究员，研究方向为标准化原理与方法、标准化体制机制。