基于标准化技术委员会协同能力的产业链标准衔接建模与仿真研究

摘要：

【目的】探究标准化技术委员会（TC）协同能力对产业链标准衔接水平的作用机制，为提升产业链整体效能提供差异化策略。【方法】以电动汽车电池产业链为例，运用复杂网络仿真方法，动态模拟不同能力水平与约束条件下产业链标准衔接水平的演化路径。【结果】TC协同能力对产业链标准衔接水平具有显著正向影响；针对不同节点度特征的TC，需采用差异化的能力提升策略以最大化产业链标准衔接水平；在TC单次协同标准数量受限时，其协同对象的选择策略对标准衔接水平影响显著。【结论】在产业标准化治理中，建议依据TC属性特征制定差异化能力提升与协同策略，以提升产业链协同效率与整体标准衔接水平。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to examine how Technical Committee (TC) collaboration capabilities affect industrial chain standard alignment, and develop differentiated strategies to enhance overall chain efficiency. [Methods] Taking the electric vehicle battery supply chain as an example, this study employs complex network simulation methods to dynamically model the evolution of standardization levels within the supply chain under various capability levels and constraints. [Results] TC collaborative capacity exerts a significant positive influence on the level of standard alignment within the industrial chain; for TC with different degree characteristics, differentiated capacity-building strategies must be adopted to maximize the level of standard alignment; when the number of standards a TC can collaborate on in a single instance is limited, the selection strategy for collaborative partners significantly affects the level of standard alignment. [Conclusion] In industrial standardization governance, it is recommended to formulate differentiated capacity-building and collaboration strategies based on the attributes of TC to enhance industrial chain collaboration efficiency and the overall level of standard alignment.

引用格式：徐程杨，许丹. 基于标准化技术委员会协同能力的产业链标准衔接建模与仿真研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026（9）：107-120.

基金项目：本文受国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘稳链’目标下我国产业链上下游标准衔接的机理分析及促进策略研究”（项目编号：22CGL002）资助。

作者简介：徐程杨，硕士研究生，研究方向为产业标准化。许丹，通信作者，博士，讲师，硕士研究生导师，研究方向为产业标准化、标准化系统优化。