低空经济装备与服务标准化评价方法探讨

摘要：

【目的】为解决低空经济装备与服务标准化评价中存在的指标碎片化、评估手段单一以及适用性有限等难题，着力构建科学且系统的评价体系。【方法】通过引入层次分析法确定各项指标的权重，融合模糊综合评价法实现定性指标的量化转化，最终构建包含技术合规、安全保障、服务效能、经济适配4个维度的复合型评价模型，同时借助无人机物流配送应用案例开展模拟测试。【结果】组合评价法较单一方法在识别不同标准化程度时展现出更优的灵敏度与稳定性。【结论】该方法可为低空经济领域标准化建设与质量管控提供具备可操作性的量化评估支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] To address the challenges of fragmented indicators, limited assessment methods, and restricted applicability in the standardization evaluation of low-altitude economic equipment and services, this study aims to construct a scientific and systematic evaluation system. [Methods] The weights of each indicator were determined by introducing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the qualitative indicators were quantified by integrating the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, a composite evaluation model was constructed, encompassing four dimensions: technical compliance, safety assurance, service efficiency, and economic suitability. Simulation tests were conducted using a case study of UAV logistics delivery. [Results] The combined evaluation method demonstrated superior sensitivity and stability in identifying different levels of standardization compared to single methods. [Conclusion] This method can provide practical quantitative assessment support for standardization construction and quality control in the low-altitude economic field.

引用格式：张雨辰，王宇，马义博. 低空经济装备与服务标准化评价方法探讨[J]. 标准化学报，2026（9）：56-61.

基金项目：652026YS-13829）资助。

作者简介：张雨辰，本科，助理研究员，研究方向为低空经济标准化。王宇，通信作者，博士，研究方向为低空经济标准化。马义博，本科，研究实习员，研究方向为低空经济标准化。