中国核电机械设备自主标准体系构建与落地应用路径建议

摘要：

【目的】为推进国内核电行业能源结构优化、实现“双碳”目标、保障国家能源安全，解决我国核电机械设备领域长期依赖国外标准、自主标准落地应用不足、与HAF/HAD核安全监管体系衔接薄弱的问题。【方法】立足核电设备制造产业实际发展情况，剖析自主标准建设的现实条件与合规风险，梳理标准推广应用中存在的短板，构建以战略引领、数字赋能、文化浸润、协同共治为核心的核电机械设备自主标准体系框架，并结合产业特征提出可落地的实施路径。【结果】形成一套适配我国核电产业发展的自主标准体系架构与可落地推进路径。【结论】可为促进自主标准推广应用、提升核电机械设备领域自主可控能力提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to optimize the energy structure in the domestic nuclear power industry, achieve the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and ensure national energy security, so as to solve the problems in China’s nuclear power machinery and equipment sector, such as long-term reliance on foreign standards, insufficient application of independent standards, and weak connection with the HAF and HAD nuclear safety regulatory systems. [Methods] Based on the actual development of the nuclear power equipment manufacturing industry, this study analyzes the practical conditions and compliance risks of independent standards construction, sorts out the existing shortcomings in the promotion and application of standards, constructs an independent standards system framework for nuclear power machinery and equipment with strategic guidance, digital empowerment, cultural infiltration and collaborative governance as the core, and proposes implementable paths according to industrial characteristics. [Results] A set of independent standards system architecture and implementable promotion paths suitable for the development of China’s nuclear power industry has been formed. [Conclusion] This study can provide theoretical support and practical reference for promoting the popularization and application of independent standards and improving the independent and controllable capability in the field of nuclear power machinery and equipment.

引用格式：刘攀，冉小兵. 中国核电机械设备自主标准体系构建与落地应用路径建议[J]. 标准化学报，2026(10)：129-138.

作者简介：刘攀，博士，正高级工程师，研究方向为机械设备结构完整性分析。